S: (n) Denmark, Kingdom of Denmark, Danmark (a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea)
S: (n) Greece, Hellenic Republic, Ellas (a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil)
S: (n) Italy, Italian Republic, Italia (a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD)
S: (n) Austria, Republic of Austria, Oesterreich (a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century)
S: (n) Belgium, Kingdom of Belgium, Belgique (a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
S: (n) Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Luxemburg (a grand duchy (a constitutional monarchy) landlocked in northwestern Europe between France and Belgium and Germany; an international financial center)
S: (n) Portugal, Portuguese Republic (a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil))
S: (n) Spain, Kingdom of Spain, Espana (a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power)