S: (v) call one's bluff (ask to prove what someone is claiming) "John called Mary's bluff when she claimed she could prove the theorem in under an hour"
S: (v) call out (challenge to a duel) "Aaron Burr called out Alexander Hamilton"
S: (v) remit, remand, send back (refer (a matter or legal case) to another committee or authority or court for decision)
S: (v) appeal (take a court case to a higher court for review) "He was found guilty but appealed immediately"
S: (v) action, sue, litigate, process (institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against) "He was warned that the district attorney would process him"; "She actioned the company for discrimination"